Northeasts man of the House
is pleased with his record
By Tom Waring
Times Staff Writer
Almost nine months into the job, Pennsylvania House Speaker Dennis OBrien gives himself a passing grade.
"Im very happy with what Ive done and how Ive done it," he said.
OBrien (R-169th dist.) succeeded Rep. John Perzel (R-172nd dist.) as speaker on Jan. 2. The Republican heads a chamber that has a 102-101 Democratic majority.
Democrats failed to elect a speaker because some rank-and-file House members dont like their leader, Greene County Rep. Bill DeWeese.
With Perzel poised to remain speaker, Democrats struck a deal to elect OBrien speaker if he would allow them to chair all of the committees.
The new speakers biggest challenge was helping to craft a budget with a Democratic governor and a Republican-controlled Senate.
In the end, he was happy to pass a budget that did not include any tax hikes. He believes its the best budget in his nearly 30 years in the legislature.
"The budget reflected priorities that were really important: education, health care, roads and bridges, mass transit, etc.," said the 55-year-old speaker.
The budget included more money for autism research and services. In the broader picture, OBrien who spoke at a recent Cure Autism Now rally wants to create a number of Autism Centers of Excellence at hospitals across the state.
In addition, he will work to bring all of the disability communities together to increase resources.
"Thats my passion," he said.
During the year, OBrien has had to facilitate the differences between the Democratic and Republican caucuses.
His method is to mix style with substance, to build up an issue on its merits and then find the votes to get it to pass. He doesnt care who gets the credit.
"Its about building consensus," he said.
The speaker thinks there is a new spirit of bipartisanship in Harrisburg.
"Thats what Im proud of," he said, "and its only going to get better."
Its unclear how long OBrien will remain as speaker beyond 2008. DeWeese served as speaker for two years until Republicans took over in 1995 and wants to return to the post. Perzel is trying to gain a Republican majority in next years elections to elevate him back to the top job. And Rep. Sam Smith, the Republican leader, would also be in the running if the GOP wins control.
Over the years, OBrien has not had any trouble winning re-election. In fact, Democrats havent bothered fielding a candidate against him since 1998.
That could change next year. Perzel and OBrien havent been close in years, and Reps. John Taylor (R-177th dist.) and George Kenney (R-170th dist.) remain enraged that OBrien sided with Democrats to become speaker. Still, its doubtful a prominent Republican would challenge OBrien in the primary.
Far Northeast Democrats, energized by a couple of new, young ward leaders, will probably run a candidate for the first time in a decade.
OBrien does not seem worried about holding his House seat, though the speakers job is more uncertain.
"Competition is a good thing," he said.
While the role of speaker requires OBrien to spend more time in Harrisburg and across the state, he is staying busy in his district.
Last week, he held his annual Senior Expo at Penn Crisp Gym, a facility he helped fund.
Next month, hell host the fourth annual Northeast Philly 5 Mile Run/2 Mile Fun Run & Walk to benefit eight local sports clubs in his district.
Other local issues on his agenda include attending senior citizen meetings, preserving athletic fields at the former Thomas Shallcross School site and funding a gym and clubhouse for two local youth sports clubs.
In Harrisburg, the House went back in session on Monday after a long summer recess and will work through the second week in December.
Some of the top issues are debates on a smoking ban and making state records more open to the public, along with passing an energy policy and enacting the Jonas Salk Legacy Fund for medical research.
Besides his focus on disabled people, OBrien is also defined as a leader on criminal justice issues. He was chairman of the House Judiciary Committee before becoming speaker.
Some lawmakers, especially Philadelphia Democrats, want to pass a law that would allow city residents to buy only one gun per month. As chairman of the Judiciary Committee, OBrien, who is not a lawyer, said he did not act on the legislation on its merits and because it had little support.
"One gun a month is not going to solve the violence in Philly," he said.
Perzel has introduced a bill, backed by Kenney and Taylor, that would lead to the hiring of 10,000 new police officers across Pennsylvania. There are indications that Rep. Tom Caltagirone, a Democrat and Judiciary Committee chairman friendly to Perzel, will hold debate on the measure.
OBrien doesnt sound overly enthusiastic about the legislation, but he does not oppose it.
"Im not going to stand in the way," he said.
OBrien is not a fan of Mayor John Streets policy of directing massive police resources to a small number of areas where crime and drugs are out of control. He thinks lawbreakers simply moved their illegal operations elsewhere, including the Northeast.
Instead of merely passing measures banning guns, increasing mandatory minimum prison sentences or hiring more police officers, he wants a systematic approach to crime and related issues.
Right now, hes using the relationships hes forged in the last three decades to address crime. Hell team with Gov. Ed Rendell, District Attorney Lynne Abraham, U.S. Attorney Pat Meehan and the next mayor and CEO of the School District of Philadelphia, along with the courts and other law enforcement organizations.
For all state prisoners, he wants a greater emphasis placed on anger management and GED classes to reduce recidivism rates.
To streamline prisoner transport by sheriffs departments, he favors videotaped testimony.
The speaker believes more use of pre-trial detention is an effective way of curbing crime.
To crack down on felons with guns, he is fine with the so-called "stop and frisk" policy. Democratic mayoral nominee Michael Nutter supports the policy; Republican nominee Al Taubenberger opposes it.
OBrien thinks the crime rate can be lessened with input from a large number of people.
"We have everybody whos anybody in this conversation," he said. "Its not about partisanship."
The speaker is a big fan of the work of CORA Services, the Fox Chase non-profit group that works with children and families on a variety of school and community issues. Also, he likes the approach of Self-Help Inc., the Somerton agency with a good track record of treating drug addicts and alcoholics.
In the education field, OBrien wants to empower the experts to diagnose learning disabilities at an earlier age so children dont fall far behind their classmates.
The speaker wants to get things done while he holds such a powerful office.
"We have a unique opportunity," he said. "Were poised to make a difference."
Reporter Tom Waring can be reached at 215-354-3034 or twaring@phillynews.com